India's Self-Regulatory Organisation for AI Data Collaborations

Powering trusted AI on private institutional data

Samyog is operationalising DEPA — India's data empowerment and protection framework — to unlock novel, secure, and rights-respecting pathways for AI training and inference on private institutional datasets at scale.

DEPA ARCHITECTURE Data Principals Citizens · Patients · Users — consent owners Data Providers Hospitals · Banks · Institutions AI Companies Model builders · Researchers Data Collaborative Domain-focused neutral platform · powered by DEPA Confidential Clean Rooms CCR / TEE Electronic Contracts e-Contracts Differential Privacy Math guarantees Samyog — SRO Governance · Certification · Contracts · Grievance Redressal DEPA FRAMEWORK DEPA FOUNDATION — Technical Standards Organisation
2
DEPA Frameworks
6
Governance Services
4+
Sectors Targeted
$15T
Global AI Economy
Recognised by
India AI Governance Guidelines Ministry of Electronics and IT, Government of India — November 2025 ReadMore →
Techno-Legal Framework Report Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Govt. of India — January 2026 ReadMore →
What We Enable

Two complementary
frameworks. One trusted architecture.

Both DEPA Training and DEPA Private Inferencing share a common foundation: data never leaves institutional boundaries without authorisation, purpose-bound safeguards, and cryptographic guarantees.

DEPA Training

The era of scraping public data to train AI is ending.

The next frontier demands access to high-quality datasets locked within institutional silos. DEPA Training unlocks AI model training on protected datasets — with privacy, sovereignty, and scalability built in from the start.

  • Confidential Clean Rooms — hardware-level isolation where models come to data, not data to models
  • Differential privacy with mathematical guarantees, not just anonymization
  • Electronic contracts with immutable audit trails on distributed ledgers
  • Compliant with DPDP Act, GDPR, and emerging AI regulations
Explore DEPA Training →
DEPA Private Inferencing

AI inference across institutional boundaries demands deeper trust guarantees.

Privacy safeguards around sensitive institutional data remain onerous and fragile. DEPA Private Inferencing enables real-time AI inference on protected datasets without data ever leaving institutional boundaries.

  • Secure multi-party inference across organisations in real time
  • Consent-aware, purpose-limited data access at every step
  • Standardised contracts govern every cross-boundary inference event
  • Full provenance chain — from data principal to AI output
Explore DEPA Inferencing →
Impact Potential

Transforming value creation
across vital sectors

DEPA Training and Private Inferencing can unlock data that currently remains siloed and underutilised — powering the next wave of AI innovation across India's most critical industries.

🏥

Healthcare

AI-driven diagnostics, drug discovery, and public health — powered by securely pooled clinical data across hospital networks.

🏦

Finance

Credit access for 400M underserved individuals and MSMEs, enabled by privacy-preserving collaboration across financial institutions.

🎓

Education

Personalised learning at scale for 250M students, with portable skill credentials for a future-ready workforce.

🛒

Retail

Richer consumer intelligence and demand forecasting through trusted collaboration across competing retail datasets.

About Samyog

The trust and governance layer for India's AI data economy

Samyog is a stakeholder-led, self-regulatory organisation guiding the creation and management of Data Collaboratives — bringing together data providers, consumers, and service ecosystems to enable trusted, repeatable, multi-party data collaboration within focused domains.

It operationalises DEPA Training and Private Inferencing at scale by shaping market awareness and delivering critical governance services: certification, standardised contracts, key management infrastructure, grievance redressal, and training.

Powered by iSPIRT. Technical standards by DEPA Foundation.

The Ecosystem Roles

Samyog (SRO)
Governance · Certification · Contracts · Grievance Redressal
TDP
Training Data Providers — institutions with valuable datasets
TDC
Training Data Consumers — AI companies and model builders
TSP
Tech Service Providers — CCR, compute, infrastructure
DEPA Foundation
Technical Standards Organisation — open reference architecture
DEPA provides the rails. Data Collaboratives create the markets. Samyog is the SRO that governs both — ensuring every participant operates within a certified, accountable, and legally sound framework.
Services by Samyog

What Samyog delivers
to the ecosystem

🏗️

Common Infrastructure

Shared platforms, onboarding systems, and key management infrastructure that power the DEPA ecosystem — removing the need for each participant to build from scratch.

Certifications & Compliance

Entity registration, verification, and certification for data providers, consumers, and tech service providers — ensuring every participant meets the required standards.

📄

Standardised Smart Contracts

Machine-executable legal agreements and key management systems that make multi-party data collaborations legally sound, transparent, and auditable.

⚖️

Grievance Redressal

A formal dispute resolution mechanism that maintains trust across the ecosystem — providing clear recourse for all participants when things go wrong.

🎓

Training & Support

Technical and operational support for ecosystem participants — from onboarding to ongoing enablement — ensuring DEPA is adopted correctly and at scale.

📊

Data Catalogue & Discovery

A searchable registry of available datasets and their governance terms — enabling data consumers to discover and contract for the data they need responsibly.

Samyog Fellowship

Building India Stack's
Data Layer from the Inside

India's AI future will be shaped by those obsessed with solving problems — people willing to think independently, take initiative, and build with purpose. This is a volunteer fellowship rooted in action: a 24-week programme where you will take ownership of a module of public infrastructure — making contributions that will endure beyond the fellowship and strengthen India's digital commons.

Technical Track

Build open-source digital infrastructure for the public

Develop capabilities and components on the DEPA stack — clean rooms, privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs), and electronic contracts.

Example Projects

Confidential Clean Room components · Differential privacy implementations · Smart contract frameworks for data governance

2 Fellow spots available
Market Ecosystem Track

Enable market ecosystem players on the DEPA stack

Build and enhance the market ecosystem by expanding capabilities or creating new opportunities for data consumers and providers.

Example Projects

Data Collaborative playbooks · Sector-specific DEPA adoption frameworks · Market research and ecosystem mapping

2 Fellow spots available
A contribution lifecycle, not a course — 24 weeks
Wk 1–2
Phase One

Contextual Immersion

Learn the problem first — not just the technical or legal dimension, but why this public good matters for India. Every build decision grounded in human stakes.

Wk 3–22
Phase Two

The Build Phase

Work on a specific, scoped module — a technical component, techno-legal paper, or market enablement framework. All outputs open-source, with support from iSPIRT practitioners.

Wk 23+
Phase Three

Handover & Documentation

Ensure the work lives on as a permanent public asset — documented clearly enough that the next contributor can build on it without starting over.

Who This Is For

  • Contribution over Curriculum A steep learning curve is a byproduct of hard work, not a prerequisite to starting.
  • Journey Already Underway Your personal projects and curiosities already live in AI, policy, or market-building. You do not need convincing.
  • Transdisciplinary Friction A coder who respects the law, a policy thinker who understands logic, or a designer who thinks in systems.
  • Legacy Mindset You want to leave a brick in the foundation — not a line on a resume, but a public asset that endures.

The Fellow does not leave with a certificate. They leave with a contribution — one permanent public asset that outlasts the programme and serves India's digital commons.

One Fellow. One contribution. One permanent public asset at a time.

Volunteer programme · Open-source principles · iSPIRT-supported

Resources

Learn, watch, explore

Demystifying Privacy: New Primitives for the Age of AI
Unlocking India's ₹10 Trillion Data Economy: DEPA Privacy Sandboxes for Technology Service Providers
Depa Inferencing in AdTech: Data sharing in a secure way & preserving privacy
Open House on DEPA Training #5
Open House on DEPA Training #4: Why India is best suited to be the breeding ground for AI innovation
Open House on DEPA Training #3: The Regulatory and Legal Aspects
The Minds Powering Samyog

Board, Leadership & Advisors

Board of Directors
Leadership Team
Advisors
Get Involved

Explore and get in touch to power
the next frontier in AI data.

Our Roots

Built on a proven
DPI playbook

Samyog follows in the tradition of India's most successful digital public infrastructure initiatives — institutions that transformed markets by making trust programmable at scale.

2016
Aadhaar + India Stack
Identity infrastructure for 1.4B citizens. Proved that open DPI could transform national systems.
2018
UPI
Unified Payments Infrastructure. Interoperable, real-time payments at population scale.
2021
Account Aggregator
DEPA's first instantiation — secure, consent-based financial data sharing. Sahamati as the SRO.
2025–
Samyog + DEPA
DEPA's next chapter — trusted AI training and inference on private institutional data. Samyog as the SRO.
Part of the iSPIRT ecosystem